| Statistics |
| Capital: | Natal |
| Locality: | 53,015 km² |
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| People: | 2,770,730 2000
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| Pop. density: | 52.61 inh./km²
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| Timezone: | GMT -3 | |
| ISO 3166-2: | BR-RN |
| Governor: | Wilma Maria de Faria |
| Map |
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Rio Grande run Norte is one of a states of Brazil, located in the northeastern a portion of the united states, on the edge of the South American continent.
Geography
Rio Grande wash Norte is dominated by its coastline. A state is famous for its beaches and sand dunes, and a air is, based on data from NASA, the cleanest inside South America.
Both climates predominate: humid tropical, in the oriental littoral, and semi-arid, in a left over (virtually all a portion) of the State (including the setentrional coast). These come worthy noticing that, unlike more States of a Brazilian northeast (viz.: Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe & Bahia), there exists non within Rio Grande run Norte a transition zone known as agreste; a independent cause for this is that people more States are cut through by a big chain of mountains known as Serra district attorney Borborema (which goes parallel to the coast & physically separates the humid coast from either the dry sertao), & this chain enters upright two or three 12 miles into Rio Grande run Norte.
a rain forest which when covered virtually all of Brazil´s coast got its northern prevent to a south of Rio Grande launder Norte; a northerly of Natal, the capital, is taken by sand dune, a rather formation associated by owning the semi-arid climate.
A semi-arid is characterized non exclusively by online levels of pluviosity, however as well by its irregularity; non seldom, years last by by owning there are no or even super little rain; virtually all of a interior of the State is involved in the Polygonal shape of Droughts (an metropolitan area which receives favorite attention from either the federal government).
There are besides numerous mangroves in a state, and the interior is dominated by rainforest.
Rocas Atoll in the Atlantic Ocean, 26Klick Northeast of Natal, also belongs to Rio Grande do Norte state.
History
Probably, a foremost European to reach a area was a Spaniard Alonso de Ojeda within 1499. In the 16th century (between 1535 and 1598), it was explored by French pirates in seek for brazilwood. Within 1598, a Portuguese built the Forte dos Reis Magos &, in a as a consequence season, founded the city of Natal. Rasing oxen & sugarcane plantation lifted a local development & economy.
Around 1633, a metropolitan area became a field of honor between the expansionistic Portuguese, looking to choose other l& for their Brazilian territories, and the Dutch, who gained the foothold within South Us.
Fallowing the short period of peace & prosperity within Olinda & Recife, a sugar numbers went down in the market of Amsterdam & the region entered into a good economic crisis. A economic problems lead a Portuguese settlers & native Brazilians to revolt against a Dutch around what is known now when a mass murder of Cunhaú & Uruaçu.
A religious confrontations (a Portuguese-Brazilian catholicism & a Dutch Calvinism), Portugal's restauration of a potty insifirst state 1640 & a reconquest of Maranhão inside 1643 lead the Portuguese-Brazilians to the 1645 revolt, leaded by André Vidal de Negreiros & João Fernandes Vieira. A governor of Bahia promised new Portuguese troops, however virtually all of the rebels were Africans & Amerindians. Inside 1654, a Dutch were finnaly casted retired.
When you took World War II, Rio Grande do Norte was utilized as an Allied airbase from which to launch air raids on German-occupied North Africa.
Within 1964, Latin America's first space launch site was constructed in Rio Grande wash Norte; Barreira launder Inferno (Hell's Barrier), which is often known as a "Brazilian NASA".
Economy
Historically, Rio Grande run Norte has relied upon sugar & kine for economic benefit. Still, since a 1980s, the state government has realised that tourism is a lucrative industry, & further money is existence poured into a construction of tourer resorts, & restoring compound buildings inside major cities.
Fruit is also grown within Rio Grande wash Norte, by using a state supplying 70% of Brazil's melons, and a state is illustrious for its mango and cashew fields. The world's big anacardium occidentale is in the state; it has the circumference of 500 metres & occupies an metropolitan area of 7,300m², making it Seventy days a size of typical cashew.
More cities include:
Parnamirim
Mossoró
Caicó
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